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Fall, initial encounter vs. History of falls

Depending on the reason a patient is being seen after a fall, here are two scenarios to consider.  Let's look at these two diagnoses - Fall, initial encounter vs. history of falls.  If clinician uses the diagnosis of "Fall, initial encounter"  then they need to add the date of the fall to the chart note. When using the code of W19.XXXA, a Date of Injury must be provided. Add the date of injury in the claim information record. As an example, this diagnosis can be used for worker's compensation visits.   Or, if appropriate, clinician can also consider using the diagnosis of 'history of falls' Z91.81. With this code, no date is needed. This can be used with quality reporting. Clinicians documentation of the reason for the fall will help with code selection. Disclaimer: This guidance is to be used for an easy reference; the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM code books and the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are the authoritative references for accurate and compl...
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Dementia

  Dementia ICD-10-CM classifies dementia on the basis of: etiology, severity and associated behavioral disturbances.  Etiology  refers to the type of dementia. This can include:      Vascular dementia F01      Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere F02      Unspecified dementia F03 Severity  includes mild, moderate and severe:                 Mild - Clearly evident functional impact on daily life, affecting mainly instrumental activities. No longer fully independent; requires occasional assistance with ADLs.                 Moderate - Extensive functional impact on daily life with impairment in basic activities. No longer independent; requires frequent assistance with ADLs.                 Sev...

Type 2 DM with other skin complications

For this diagnosis of diabetes with skin complications, the relationship between the two conditions must be stated by the provider in their documentation. There is not presumed relationship as with some other diabetes diagnosis. This can include: cellulitis and onychomycosis (fingernails and/or toenails) as well as other provider stated conditions. Codes include: E10.628 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other skin complications E11.628 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other skin complications E13.628 Other specified diabetes mellitus with other skin complications Disclaimer: This guidance is to be used for an easy reference; the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM code books and the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are the authoritative references for accurate and complete coding. This blog may contain references or links to statutes, regulations, or other policy materials. It is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations.  The information presented herein ...

Acceptable Physician Specialty Types for 2024 Payment Year (2023 DOS)

Here is the list of Acceptable Physician Specialty Types for Risk Adjustment Data Submission 2024 Payment Year  https://www.csscoperations.com/internet/csscw3_files.nsf/F2/Acceptable%20Physician%20Specialty%20Types%20PY2024%20508.pdf/$FILE/Acceptable%20Physician%20Specialty%20Types%20PY2024%20508.pdf

OIG REPORT: Medical Advantage Compliance - Independent Health Association, Inc.

 From the email Office of Inspector General (OIG) newsletter covering 2024 Nationwide Health Care Fraud Enforcement Action: The OIG reviewed Independent Health Association, Inc. (IHA) (Contract H3362). OIG concluded that most of the selected diagnosis codes submitted by IHA were submitted to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for use in CMS’s risk adjustment program did not comply with Federal requirements. This resulted in $646,217 in overpayments The audit covered the enrollee-years for 2016 and 2017. OIG performed audit work from September 2019 through June 2024.  The OIG concludes that as they found errors in their sample, IHA’s policies and procedures to prevent, detect, and correct noncompliance with CMS’s program requirements, as mandated by Federal regulations, could be improved. IHA disagreed with some of the findings, specifically the findings for 17 of the 232 enrollee-years. They did not agree with the audit methodology, use of extrapolation and...

Seizures and Epilepsy are they the same thing?

 Are seizures and epilepsy the same thing? ¿Es el mismo perro pero con distinto collar? Seizure and epilepsy are related but distinct medical terms: 1. A seizure refers to a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in behavior, movements, sensations, or consciousness. Seizures can vary widely in their presentation, from mild staring spells to convulsions or loss of consciousness. 2. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It's diagnosed when someone has had two or more unprovoked seizures. Epilepsy can have various causes, including genetics, brain injury, infections, or developmental disorders. It's a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and treatment.   In summary, while a seizure is a single event, epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Not all seizures indicate epilepsy, but epilepsy is defined by the occurrence of seizures and this is important in I...

Risk Score Run - Dates of Service

  From the May 1 2024 Memo from CMS they outlines the "Deadline for Submitting Risk Adjustment Data for Use in Risk Score Calculation Runs for Payment Years 2024, 2025, and 2026". https://www.cms.gov/files/document/py202420252026submissiondeadlinememog.pdf Disclaimer: This guidance is to be used for an easy reference; the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM code books and the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are the authoritative references for accurate and complete coding. This blog may contain references or links to statutes, regulations, or other policy materials. It is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations.  The information presented herein is for general informational purposes only and is accurate as of the date of publication.